What Is a Bowel Obstruction?
A bowel obstruction is when something blocks your large or small intestine. This blockage makes it difficult to pass waste or gas through your body and can lead to serious complications. A bowel obstruction can be caused by several conditions, including:
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A twisted section of bowel, which stops food and waste from passing through the intestine
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Narrowing of the intestine passage from inflammation, scar tissue, hernia, tumor or other type of growth
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Damaged blood vessels that make it difficult for the bowel to contract and push waste out of the body
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Paralyzed bowel muscles
Symptoms
A bowel obstruction is uncomfortable and can become painful. Symptoms include:
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Constipation – You may have difficulty passing stool out of the body.
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Inability to pass gas – Not being able to relieve stomach cramps through gas may be a sign of bowel obstruction.
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Stomach cramps – Cramps can be severe and may come and go.
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Swollen belly – Your stomach may become noticeable swollen or look bloated.
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Lack of appetite – A full intestine can keep you from feeling hungry.
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Nausea or vomiting – You may feel sick to your stomach and/or vomit.
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Diarrhea – Loose, watery stool more than three times in one day may be a sign of bowel obstruction.
Treatment Options
A bowel obstruction is a serious health condition. If you suspect you have an obstructed bowel, contact your doctor right away. They may refer you to emergency care or a gastroenterologist specialist who can help diagnose your condition and identify the cause.
Treatment for bowel obstruction includes:
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Surgery – Blockages may need surgery to remove the barrier in the intestine and allow stool to pass.
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Stent – A stent, made from wire mesh, can be placed in the bowel at the blockage to help the intestine to open.
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If you're experiencing signs or symptoms of bowel obstruction, schedule an appointment or call 800-TEMPLE-MED (800-836-7536) today.
Learn more about our doctors and care team who diagnose and treat bowel obstruction.