What Are Vulvar Infections & Lesions?
The vulva includes all exterior areas of the female genitals around the vaginal opening. Vulvar infections and lesions can affect any of these areas. The following conditions may be the cause:
- Bacterial infections
- Vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN) — Caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), this condition occurs when abnormal but noncancerous cells appear on the vulva, leading to changes in skin color and texture.
- Cancer — Vulvar cancer, also caused by HPV, and melanoma can both cause lumps and sores to appear on the vulva.
- Crohn’s disease — This autoimmune condition, which affects the gastrointestinal system, may also cause vulvar sores or bumps.
- Sexually transmitted infections
Symptoms
The following symptoms are commonly attributed to disorders that cause vaginal infections and lesions:
- Changes in skin appearance — Redness, dark- or light-colored spots, as well as painful bumps or sores, could indicate a vulvar disorder.
- Painful itching, swelling or burning — These may be accompanied by abnormal discharge or a foul odor.
- Stinging or burning while urinating — These can occur if there are sores on the genitals, such as those caused by genital herpes.
Treatment Options
The goal of treatment is usually to address the underlying cause of a vulvar infection or lesion. Treatments might include:
- Oral medications — Antiviral medications can prevent or shorten the length and severity of an existing genital herpes outbreak. Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial or yeast infections.
- Surgery — For patients with a vulvar cancer, doctors will remove cancerous tissue with surgery. Surgery may also be needed to treat VIN.
- Topical corticosteroids — Creams and ointments can alleviate discomfort caused by a variety of vulvar disorders.
Ready for an Appointment?
If you're experiencing signs or symptoms of a vulvar infections or lesions, schedule an appointment or call 800-TEMPLE-MED (800-836-7536) today.
Learn more about our doctors and care team who diagnose and treat vulvar infections and lesions.